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Constantine’s victory changes Christianity’s position

312–313 CE

Constantine’s defeat of Maxentius near Rome was followed by policies favoring Christians. His alliance with Licinius brought an agreement on religious toleration. Christian communities increasingly gained imperial support, creating new relationships between religious leadership, political power, and public institutions across the empire.

Why it matters

The shift explains how a frequently vulnerable religious movement acquired imperial patronage and why later Christian history is closely connected with state power.

About the date

Milvian Bridge victory in 312; toleration agreement with Licinius in 313.

Rome

City near the Milvian Bridge battle; the toleration agreement belongs to Milan.

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