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Udāna

ud4.1:0.1Heartfelt Sayings 4.1

ud4.1:0.2With Meghiya

ud4.1:1.1So I have heard.

ud4.1:1.2At one time the Buddha was staying near Cālikā, on the Cālikā mountain.

ud4.1:1.3Now, at that time Venerable Meghiya was the Buddha’s attendant.

ud4.1:1.4Then Venerable Meghiya went up to the Buddha, bowed, stood to one side, and said to him,

ud4.1:1.5“Sir, I’d like to enter Jantu village for alms.”

ud4.1:1.6“Please, Meghiya, go at your convenience.”

ud4.1:2.1Then Meghiya robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, entered Jantu village for alms.

ud4.1:2.2After the meal, on his return from almsround in Jantu village, he went to the shore of Kimikālā River.

ud4.1:2.3As he was going for a walk along the shore of the river he saw a lovely and delightful mango grove.

ud4.1:2.4Seeing this, it occurred to him,

ud4.1:2.5“Oh, this mango grove is lovely and delightful! This is good enough for striving for a gentleman wanting to strive.

ud4.1:2.6If the Buddha allows me, I’ll come back to this mango grove to meditate.”

ud4.1:3.1Then Venerable Meghiya went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and told him what had happened, adding,

ud4.1:4.8“If the Buddha allows me, I’ll go back to that mango grove to meditate.”

ud4.1:5.1When he had spoken, the Buddha said to him,

ud4.1:5.2“We’re alone, Meghiya. Wait until another mendicant comes.”

ud4.1:6.1For a second time Meghiya said to the Buddha,

ud4.1:6.2“Sir, the Buddha has nothing more to do, and nothing that needs improvement.

ud4.1:6.3But I have.

ud4.1:6.4If you allow me, I’ll go back to that mango grove to meditate.”

ud4.1:6.5For a second time the Buddha said,

ud4.1:6.6“We’re alone, Meghiya. Wait until another mendicant comes.”

ud4.1:7.1For a third time Meghiya said to the Buddha,

ud4.1:7.2“Sir, the Buddha has nothing more to do, and nothing that needs improvement.

ud4.1:7.3But I have.

ud4.1:7.4If you allow me, I’ll go back to that mango grove to meditate.”

ud4.1:7.5“Meghiya, since you speak of striving in meditation, what can I say?

ud4.1:7.6Please, Meghiya, go at your convenience.”

ud4.1:8.1Then Meghiya got up from his seat, bowed and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right. Then he went to that mango grove, and, having plunged deep into it, sat at the root of a certain tree for the day’s meditation.

ud4.1:8.2But while Meghiya was meditating in that mango grove he was beset mostly by three kinds of bad, unskillful thoughts, namely,

ud4.1:8.3sensual, malicious, and cruel thoughts.

ud4.1:9.1Then he thought,

ud4.1:9.2“Oh lord, how incredible, how amazing!

ud4.1:9.3I’ve gone forth out of faith from the lay life to homelessness,

ud4.1:9.4but I’m still harassed by these three kinds of bad, unskillful thoughts:

ud4.1:9.5sensual, malicious, and cruel thoughts.”

ud4.1:10.1Then in the late afternoon, Venerable Meghiya came out of retreat and went to the Buddha. He bowed, sat down to one side, and told the Buddha what had happened.

ud4.1:11.1“Meghiya, when the heart’s release is not ripe, five things help it ripen.

ud4.1:11.2What five?

ud4.1:12.1Firstly, a mendicant has good friends, companions, and associates.

ud4.1:12.2This is the first thing …

ud4.1:13.1Furthermore, a mendicant is ethical, restrained in the monastic code, conducting themselves well and resorting for alms in suitable places. Seeing danger in the slightest fault, they keep the rules they’ve undertaken.

ud4.1:13.2This is the second thing …

ud4.1:14.1Furthermore, a mendicant gets to take part in talk about self-effacement that helps open the heart and leads solely to disillusionment, dispassion, cessation, peace, insight, awakening, and extinguishment when they want, without trouble or difficulty. That is, talk about fewness of wishes, contentment, seclusion, aloofness, arousing energy, ethics, immersion, wisdom, freedom, and the knowledge and vision of freedom.

ud4.1:14.2This is the third thing …

ud4.1:15.1Furthermore, a mendicant lives with energy roused up for giving up unskillful qualities and embracing skillful qualities. They are strong, staunchly vigorous, not slacking off when it comes to developing skillful qualities.

ud4.1:15.2This is the fourth thing …

ud4.1:16.1Furthermore, a mendicant is wise. They have the wisdom of arising and passing away which is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering.

ud4.1:16.2This is the fifth thing that, when the heart’s release is not ripe, helps it ripen.

ud4.1:16.3These are the five things that, when the heart’s release is not ripe, help it ripen.

ud4.1:17.1A mendicant with good friends, companions, and associates can expect to be ethical …

ud4.1:18.1A mendicant with good friends, companions, and associates can expect to take part in talk about self-effacement that helps open the heart …

ud4.1:19.1A mendicant with good friends, companions, and associates can expect to be energetic …

ud4.1:20.1A mendicant with good friends, companions, and associates can expect to be wise …

ud4.1:21.1But then, a mendicant grounded on these five things should develop four further things.

ud4.1:21.2They should develop the perception of ugliness to give up greed, love to give up hate, mindfulness of breathing to cut off thinking, and perception of impermanence to uproot the conceit ‘I am’.

ud4.1:21.3When you perceive impermanence, the perception of not-self becomes stabilized.

ud4.1:21.4Perceiving not-self, you uproot the conceit ‘I am’ and attain extinguishment in this very life.”

ud4.1:22.1Then, understanding this matter, on that occasion the Buddha expressed this heartfelt sentiment:

ud4.1:23.1“Lesser thoughts and subtle thoughts

ud4.1:23.2arise, springing up in the mind.

ud4.1:23.3Not understanding these thoughts,

ud4.1:23.4one with mind astray runs from one thing to the next.

ud4.1:24.1Having understood these thoughts

ud4.1:24.2that arise, springing up in the mind,

ud4.1:24.3an awakened one—keen, restrained, and mindful—

ud4.1:24.4has given them up without remainder.”

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